{"id":11009,"date":"2019-05-31T15:35:37","date_gmt":"2019-05-31T08:35:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharmog.com\/wp\/?p=11009"},"modified":"2025-01-08T23:23:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T16:23:55","slug":"su-dung-aspirin-keo-dai-lien-quan-den-giam-nguy-co-tu-vong-do-ung-thu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pharmog.com\/wp\/su-dung-aspirin-keo-dai-lien-quan-den-giam-nguy-co-tu-vong-do-ung-thu\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Aspirin k\u00e9o d\u00e0i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo namudinsider<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan s\u00e1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 130.000 chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng aspirin l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eed vong do m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong chung th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 7% \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 11% \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi trong nh\u00f3m d\u00f9ng aspirin th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng aspirin th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 7% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 15% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng aspirin.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian theo d\u00f5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 32 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1edfi Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Yin Cao, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Massachusetts, Boston, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ung th\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 Th\u00e1ng 4, 2017 (AACR).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Aspirin \u1edf li\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n 0,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,5 vi\u00ean\/ng\u00e0y cho c\u1ea3 nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd Aspirin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 6 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Cao cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cVi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 tho\u1ea1t nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh b\u00e9o ph\u00ec.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u 86.206 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tham gia Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u201cNurses\u2019 Health\u201d t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2012 (l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef y t\u00e1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf, s\u1ebd cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 43.977 nam gi\u1edbi tham gia Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u201cTheo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p\u201d t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2012. Trong m\u1ed7i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng aspirin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed7i 2 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Manish Shah, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ung th\u01b0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y Weill Cornell v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n New York-Presbyterian, New York, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Shah c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ch quan. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u, n\u00ean s\u1ebd \u201cc\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng aspirin k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Cao v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2015 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 y h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, Ban \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh Hoa K\u1ef3 (USPSTF) khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 69 tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean d\u00f9ng aspirin li\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 k\u1ebft tr\u00e0ng. Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a aspirin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ung th\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh hai nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng aspirin k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 chung. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a aspirin tr\u00ean d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong chung \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1t sinh sau khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a USPSTF: \u201c Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng aspirin \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 k\u1ebft tr\u00e0ng, aspirin c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d .<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8271 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 4591 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi do ung th\u01b0. So v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng aspirin m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m 30% nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edbi), nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa gi\u1ea3m 11%, nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3m 23% v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3m 14% \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng aspirin k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a USPSTF v\u1ec1 aspirin ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Cao v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cc\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ed5 sung khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng aspirin\u201d, v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

DS. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1eafng<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0medscape.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo namudinsider M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan s\u00e1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 130.000 chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng aspirin l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eed vong do m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong chung th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[240],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmog.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmog.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmog.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmog.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmog.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11009"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pharmog.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11010,"href":"https:\/\/pharmog.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11009\/revisions\/11010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmog.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmog.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmog.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}